Although all the regions except Tuscany define themselves in various ways as an "autonomous Region" in the first article of their Statutes, fifteen regions have ordinary statutes and five have special statutes, granting them extended autonomy. Status The 5 autonomous regions in red and the 15 ordinary regions in gray.Įvery region has a statute that serves as a regional constitution, determining the form of government and the fundamental principles of the organization and the functioning of the region, as prescribed by the Constitution of Italy ( Article 123). Macroregions are the first-level NUTS of the European Union. Political control įurlanija-Julijska Krajina/Friûl-Vignesie Julie The results varied considerably among the regions, ranging from 55.3% in favour in Veneto to 82% against in Calabria. The proposals, which had been particularly associated with Lega Nord, and seen by some as leading the way to a federal state, were rejected in the 2006 Italian constitutional referendum by 61.7% "no" to 38.3% "yes". A further federalist reform was proposed by the regionalist party Lega Nord and in 2005, the centre-right government led by Silvio Berlusconi proposed a new reform that would have greatly increased the power of regions. Regions acquired a significant level of autonomy following a constitutional reform in 2001 (brought about by a centre-left government and confirmed by popular referendum), which granted them residual policy competence. The ruling Christian Democracy party did not want the opposition Italian Communist Party to gain power in the regions where it was historically rooted (the red belt of Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria and the Marches). Implementation of regional autonomy was postponed until the first Regional elections of 1970. Abruzzo and Molise were identified as separate regions in the first draft, but were later merged into Abruzzi e Molise in the final constitution of 1948, before being separated in 1963. The original draft list comprised the Salento region (which was eventually included in Apulia) Friuli and Venezia Giulia were separate regions, and Basilicata was named Lucania. Under the Republic, they were granted a measure of political autonomy by the 1948 Italian Constitution. With the exception of the Aosta Valley (since 1945) and Friuli Venezia Giulia (since 2018), each region is divided into a number of provinces.ĭuring the Kingdom of Italy, regions were mere statistical districts of the central state. Under the Constitution of Italy, each region is an autonomous entity with defined powers. There are twenty regions, five of which have higher autonomy than the rest. The regions of Italy ( Italian: regioni d'Italia) are the first-level administrative divisions of the Italian Republic, constituting its second NUTS administrative level.
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